



Aluminum sheet and plate materials are essential components in various industries, including construction, automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing. Among the most commonly used aluminum alloys are 6061 and 6063, known for their excellent mechanical properties and versatility. This comprehensive guide delves into the specifications, applications, and pricing of 6061 and 6063 aluminum sheets and plates, with a particular focus on the popular 4×8 size.
Understanding 6061 and 6063 Aluminum Alloys
6061 Aluminum Alloy
6061 aluminum is a precipitation-hardened alloy, primarily composed of aluminum, magnesium, and silicon. It exhibits excellent mechanical properties, good weldability, and corrosion resistance. The T6 temper indicates that the alloy has been solution heat-treated and artificially aged, enhancing its strength.
Key Properties of 6061-T6:
Tensile Strength: 45,000 psi
Yield Strength: 40,000 psi
Elongation at Break: 12%
Brinell Hardness: 95
Modulus of Elasticity: 10,000 ksi
Corrosion Resistance: Good
Weldability: Excellent
Machinability: Good
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6063 Aluminum Alloy
6063 aluminum is known for its excellent finish and is often used in architectural applications. It has lower strength compared to 6061 but offers superior corrosion resistance and surface finish. The T5 temper indicates that the alloy has been cooled from an elevated temperature shaping process and then artificially aged.
Key Properties of 6063-T5:
Tensile Strength: 27,000 psi
Yield Strength: 21,000 psi
Elongation at Break: 8%
Brinell Hardness: 60
Corrosion Resistance: Excellent
Weldability: Excellent
Machinability: Fair
Applications of 6061 and 6063 Aluminum Sheets and Plates
6061 Aluminum Applications:
Aerospace Components: Due to its high strength-to-weight ratio.
Automotive Parts: Such as frames and wheels.
Structural Applications: Including bridges and towers.
Marine Fittings: Thanks to its corrosion resistance.
Pipelines and Tanks: For transporting liquids and gases.
6063 Aluminum Applications:
Architectural Trim: Doors, windows, and curtain walls.
Railings and Fencing: Owing to its excellent finish.
Furniture Frames: Lightweight and aesthetically pleasing.
Piping: For irrigation and other systems.
Heat Exchangers: Due to good thermal conductivity.metalsdepot.com
Standard Sizes and Thicknesses
Aluminum sheets and plates come in various sizes and thicknesses to suit different applications. The 4×8 feet (48″x96″) size is among the most commonly used.
Common Thicknesses:
Sheets: 0.032″ to 0.25″
Plates: 0.25″ and above
Weight Calculation:
The weight of aluminum sheets and plates can be calculated using the formula:
Weight (lbs) = Length (in) x Width (in) x Thickness (in) x 0.0975
Pricing of 6061 and 6063 Aluminum Sheets and Plates
Prices for aluminum sheets and plates vary based on alloy, temper, thickness, and quantity. Below is a general pricing chart for 6061 and 6063 aluminum sheets and plates in the 4×8 size:
Alloy | Temper | Thickness (in) | Approx. Weight (lbs) | Price Range (USD) |
---|---|---|---|---|
6061 | T6 | 0.125 | 65 | $200 – $250 |
6061 | T6 | 0.25 | 130 | $400 – $500 |
6061 | T6 | 0.375 | 195 | $600 – $750 |
6061 | T6 | 0.5 | 260 | $800 – $1,000 |
6063 | T5 | 0.125 | 65 | $180 – $230 |
6063 | T5 | 0.25 | 130 | $360 – $460 |
6063 | T5 | 0.375 | 195 | $540 – $690 |
6063 | T5 | 0.5 | 260 | $720 – $920 |
Note: Prices are approximate and subject to change based on market conditions and supplier.
Factors Influencing Aluminum Pricing
Several factors can affect the pricing of aluminum sheets and plates:
Market Demand: High demand can drive prices up.
Raw Material Costs: Fluctuations in bauxite and energy prices impact aluminum costs.
Manufacturing Processes: Advanced processing techniques can add to the cost.
Import/Export Tariffs: Duties and tariffs can influence prices, especially for imported materials.
Order Quantity: Bulk orders often come with discounts.
Where to Purchase 6061 and 6063 Aluminum Sheets and Plates – Pls Contact Us Now
Several suppliers offer 6061 and 6063 aluminum sheets and plates